About Miami vs NYC
Miami vs NYC is an independent side-by-side comparison of the two cities, built and maintained by Jake Kozloski. Every number links to a public source, says what year it describes and what area it covers, and is re-checked on a schedule. The site isn’t affiliated with either city government.
Updated
Who runs it
Jake Kozloski built the site and is responsible for everything on it. More at jakekozloski.com and @jakozloski on X.
Where the numbers come from
The homepage compares 102 measures across 12 categories, and the guides add their own; together they cite 109 sources, listed at the bottom of this page. They’re public: federal agencies (the Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the FBI, NOAA, the IRS), state and city governments, and a few established data publishers.
- Every figure names its geography: the city proper, the metro area, the county, or the state. When the honest comparison is between different units, the row says so.
- Every figure names its year, and the source list below, the guides, and the data download record when each source was last checked.
- Numbers in sentences come from the data where they can. Many sentences in the guides, salary pages, and calculator build their numbers from the same figures the tables show, and tests check written numbers on those pages and the homepage against the data.
How the numbers are checked
- Every week, automated checks re-test every source link, flag any source that hasn’t been re-checked in nine months (and fail at twelve), and confirm the live cams are still streaming.
- Every change to the site runs tests that check copy against the data and the tax math against the official 2026 federal, New York State, and New York City rate schedules, including New York’s recapture worksheets.
- When a source is updated, the change is logged with its date in “Data updates” at the bottom of every page.
Report an error
If a number looks wrong, out of date, or unfairly compared, say so: message @jakozloski on X with the page and what you found. Confirmed corrections are fixed and noted in “Data updates” with the date.
Using the data
Every homepage measure except C2ER’s paid index is in one CSV (100 rows), each with its source, year, geography, and notes: download the data.
The site’s compilation (its selection and arrangement of the figures, and its notes) is licensed CC BY 4.0: reuse it with credit to “Miami vs NYC (miamivsnyc.com)”. Each underlying figure still belongs to its original source and stays under that source’s terms.
How the site makes money
Some links are affiliate links: the travel partners in the banner at the bottom of the screen (Booking.com, GetYourGuide, Viator) and the partner links at the end of some homepage sections (including Sovrn apartment listings). If you book through one, the site may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Partners never change a number or a verdict.
The travel banner stays off this page, the tax guide, and the salary pages, where you came for numbers rather than a trip. The site counts page views and clicks on its own links with Vercel Web Analytics.
Keep reading
Sources
- Bureau of Economic Analysis (2023; checked )
- Bureau of Economic Analysis / Census (2023; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year (B19013) (2024; checked )
- Bureau of Labor Statistics LAUS (1990–2025, 2025; checked )
- Bureau of Labor Statistics CES (2024; checked )
- Fortune (editorial estimate for the NYC metro) (2024; checked )
- PitchBook (via NY State Comptroller) (2024; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics (2024; checked )
- Census BFS / Vintage 2025 population estimates (2024; checked )
- Bureau of Economic Analysis (via FRED) (2001–2023, 2019-2023; checked )
- Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW (2019-2024; checked )
- Tax Foundation / NY DTF (2026; checked )
- NY Dept. of Taxation and Finance (2026; checked )
- Tax Foundation (2026; checked )
- Computed from IRS + NY/NYC rate schedules (2024; checked )
- Census ACS 2024 1-year, tables B25103 & B25077 (2024; checked )
- Zillow Observed Rent Index (2015–2025, 2026; checked )
- Redfin rental budget analysis (2024; checked )
- Zillow Home Value Index (2000–2025, 2026; checked )
- Redfin housing market data (2026; checked )
- C2ER Cost of Living Index (2024 annual) (2024; checked )
- BEA Regional Price Parities (2024) (2024; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year (B25071) (2024; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year (2024; checked )
- Zillow Home Value Index / Rent Index (2026; checked )
- Economic Policy Institute (state averages) (2024; checked )
- Bankrate (2026; checked )
- NerdWallet (2026; checked )
- NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020; checked )
- NOAA Global Summary of the Year (2024; checked )
- NOAA Comparative Climatic Data (2024; checked )
- NOAA Climate Data (2024; checked )
- EPA PM2.5 design values 2023–2025 (Table 4a, spreadsheet) (2023-2025; checked )
- FEMA National Risk Index (2024; checked )
- NOAA Tides & Currents (2024; checked )
- NOAA Sea Level Rise Technical Report (2022; checked )
- First Street Foundation (2024; checked )
- OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations (2004-2024; checked )
- EWG Tap Water Database (2024; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates (2025; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates (1950–2025, 2020-2025, 2025; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 components of change (2025; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau (population ÷ land area) (2025; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year (2024; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS Migration Flows (2023; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year (B03002) (2024; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year (B01001) (2024; checked )
- FBI Crime Data Explorer (Miami PD, NYPD) (2024; checked )
- County Health Rankings / NYC DOHMH (2023; checked )
- HUD Point-in-Time count (2025 AHAR) (2025; checked )
- U.S. News Best National Universities (2026; checked )
- U.S. News Best States: Education (2024; checked )
- EdChoice (2024; checked )
- NYC Charter School Center / M-DCPS (2024-2025; checked )
- M-DCPS / NYC DOE graduation reports (2024; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year (table B14001) (2024; checked )
- Council on Tall Buildings (CTBUH) (2026; checked )
- MTA / Miami-Dade Transit (2024; checked )
- FAA commercial service enplanements (2003–2024, 2023-2024, 2024; checked )
- Walk Score (2026; checked )
- Trust for Public Land ParkScore (2024; checked )
- Trust for Public Land ParkScore (2026; checked )
- National Park Service NHL Database (2024; checked )
- MDPL / NY Art Deco Registry (2024; checked )
- Editorial estimate (AIA Guide / architectural surveys) (2024; checked )
- MTA / Miami-Dade Transit ridership reports (2002–2024; checked )
- MIA airport / route data (editorial estimate for NYC) (2026; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year (B08136) (2024; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year (B28002) (2024; checked )
- DOE Alternative Fuels Data Center (approximate) (2024; checked )
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024 1-year (B08301) (2024; checked )
- Editorial estimate (CoworkingCafe / CommercialEdge) (2025; checked )
- Michelin Guide (2026; checked )
- Editorial estimate (museum directories) (2024; checked )
- Major league websites (2026; checked )
- Geography (2024; checked )
- Trust for Public Land / BringFido (2024; checked )
- Zillow rental listings analysis (2024; checked )
- Miami-Dade Parks / NYC Parks (2024; checked )
- Miami-Dade UTC assessment / Nature Conservancy (2021; checked )
- Greater Miami CVB / NYC Tourism + Conventions (2005–2025, 2025; checked )
- Editorial estimate (Songkick/Pollstar listings) (2024; checked )
- Editorial estimate (gallery directories / Art Basel) (2024; checked )
- Editorial estimate (Yelp restaurant categories) (2024; checked )
- Editorial estimate (city tourism calendars) (2024; checked )
- Public record (2026; checked )
- Public record (2026; checked )
- IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 federal brackets & standard deduction) (2026; checked )
- SSA contribution and benefit base (2026 wage base $184,500) (2026; checked )
- IRS Topic 560 (Additional Medicare Tax thresholds) (2026; checked )
- NY DTF withholding & 2026 rate schedules (3.9–10.9%) (2026; checked )
- NY DTF IT-201 instructions: New York City tax rate schedule (3.078–3.876%) (2026; checked )
- NY Tax Department: filing, residency, and telecommuting FAQs (current rules; checked )
- NY Tax Department: resident, nonresident, and part-year resident definitions (current rules; checked )
- NY TSB-M-06(5)I: the convenience of the employer test and bona fide employer offices (current rules; checked )
- NY Form IT-203 instructions (nonresident and part-year resident return) (current rules; checked )
- NY Nonresident Audit Guidelines (2021) (current rules; checked )
- Florida Statutes §222.17 (declaration of domicile) (current rules; checked )
- Florida Constitution, Article VII, Section 5 (no tax on residents’ income) (current rules; checked )
- BEA Regional Price Parities by state and metro area (released Feb 19, 2026) (2021, 2024; checked )
- NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 monthly climate normals (Miami Intl, Central Park) (1991–2020; checked )
- NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 annual climate normals (Miami Intl, Central Park) (1991–2020; checked )
- NOAA National Hurricane Center: tropical cyclone climatology (1991–2020; checked )
- FBI Crime Data Explorer, Miami Police Department (violent crime) (2023–2024; checked )
- FBI Crime Data Explorer, Miami Police Department (homicide) (2023–2024; checked )
- FBI Crime Data Explorer, Miami Police Department (property crime) (2023–2024; checked )
- FBI Crime Data Explorer, New York City Police Department (violent crime) (2023–2024; checked )
- FBI Crime Data Explorer, New York City Police Department (homicide) (2023–2024; checked )
- FBI Crime Data Explorer, New York City Police Department (property crime) (2023–2024; checked )
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